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South Sudan is at a crossroads in its efforts toward recovery, reconstruction, and development. South Sudan gained independence in 2011, in what was expected to be a new dawn for the conflict-torn country. At the time, optimism was high, given high commodity prices, the country’s abundant natural resources, and international goodwill. However, weak institutions and recurring cycles of conflict have curtailed progress, and often reversed gains. Initial peace efforts proved futile, and the country relapsed…