08 October 2026

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Home Repository document Making Markets: South Sudan’s war economy in the 21st century

Making Markets: South Sudan’s war economy in the 21st century

Focusing on the 2005-2020 period, the report discusses the political economy among South Sudanese elites. The report explores how the recent reduction in oil production and revenue has shifted the political economy, and related elite loyalty, from the one based on oil to one based on land ownership. The report argues that the new quest for land by elites is likely to lead not only to the deprivation of civilian populations of their land, but also to forced labour and violence.

Read the report here