08 October 2026

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Home Repository document Constructing Corruption: Identifying the Enablers Helping Build Violent Kleptocracies

Constructing Corruption: Identifying the Enablers Helping Build Violent Kleptocracies

This report looks beyond borders and reviews how enablers—including banks, financial institutions, and professionals, as well as less recognized international operators and insiders—help operate a “successful” kleptocratic regime. It highlights the importance of these enablers and their links to illicit financial flows and associated conflict and human rights abuses, and it provides a checklist for governments and financial institutions to apply when using financial tools of pressure.

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